The tejocote tree (Crataegus mexicana), a native species of our country, is cherished for its small, yellow to orange fruits with a sweet pulp that resembles the texture and flavor of an apple. Belonging to the Rosaceae family, the same as apples and pears, it shares several characteristics with these fruits. If you’re thinking about growing a tejocote tree in your urban garden, here’s everything you need to know, including how long it takes to grow and how to care for it.
How Long Does It Take for a Tejocote Tree to Grow?
The growth rate of a tejocote tree depends on the method used for planting. If you grow the tree from seeds, it can take 7 to 10 years to reach a height of 3 to 4 meters under optimal conditions, including good soil and sufficient water. The seeds typically take 30 to 40 days to germinate at a temperature of about 21°C. However, untreated seeds can take up to 2 to 3 years to germinate.
Alternatively, if you decide to graft the tree (joining parts of two plants so they grow together), the growth period is shortened. A grafted tejocote tree can take only 3 to 5 years to reach maturity and start producing fruit. This faster growth depends on the quality of care and the environment in which it is planted.
How to Grow a Tejocote Tree at Home
Growing a tejocote tree involves several essential steps to ensure it thrives:
- Choosing the Right Location: Tejocote trees thrive in temperate or cool climates. Select a location that is not exposed to extreme temperatures or frost, which can harm the tree.
- Planting the Tree: Plant the tejocote tree in spring or early summer, when temperatures are warmer. If you’re using seeds, plant them at a depth of 2 to 3 cm. Grafted trees can also be planted during this time.
- Watering and Fertilization: Keep the soil slightly moist during the first few years of the tree’s life. Avoid overwatering, as excess water can harm the tree’s roots. Use a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth, especially in the early stages.
- Providing Proper Care: Ensure your tejocote tree receives daily sunlight and water it according to the soil’s needs. It’s also important to protect the tree from insect pests that may damage it.
Key Tips for Growing Tejocote Trees
- Slow Development: Unlike other fruit trees, the tejocote has a slow growth rate. However, once it matures, it can produce abundant fruit harvests.
- Patience is Key: Growing a tejocote tree requires consistency in care and a lot of patience, but the reward of its sweet fruits is well worth the effort.
Conclusion
Growing a tejocote tree at home can be a rewarding experience, especially if you have a temperate or cool climate in your urban garden. With proper care and patience, whether you start from seeds or opt for grafting, you can enjoy the fruits of this unique tree after just a few years. Follow the guidelines above, and soon you’ll have a healthy tejocote tree that provides delicious fruit year after year.
