The tejocote tree (Crataegus mexicana) is a native species of Mexico that can be grown in urban gardens. This tree is appreciated for its small, yellow to orange fruits that resemble apples in both texture and flavor. Belonging to the Rosaceae family (the same family as apples and pears), the tejocote shares several characteristics with these fruits.
How Long Does It Take for a Tejocote Tree to Grow?
The growth time for a tejocote tree can vary depending on the method of cultivation. Typically, if grown from seeds, the tree will take about 7 to 10 years to reach a height of 3 to 4 meters under optimal conditions (good soil and sufficient water). The seeds themselves take 30 to 40 days to germinate at a temperature of 21°C, but untreated seeds can take 2 to 3 years to germinate.
However, if you use grafting (joining one plant part to another so they grow together), the tejocote tree can mature more quickly, taking 3 to 5 years to produce fruit. Keep in mind that the growth and development of the tree depend largely on the care it receives and the conditions in which it is planted.
How to Grow a Tejocote Tree
Growing a tejocote tree requires a few essential steps:
- Choosing a location: Tejocote trees prefer a temperate or cool climate. Ensure the location is not exposed to extreme temperatures or frost.
- Planting: The best time to plant a tejocote tree is in spring or early summer when the temperatures are warmer. If planting seeds or cuttings, make sure to plant the seed at a depth of 2 to 3 cm.
- Watering and fertilization: During the tree’s first years, keep the soil slightly moist, but avoid overwatering, which can harm the roots.
- Care: The tree requires daily sunlight, regular watering based on soil needs, and protection from insect pests.
Patience Is Key
The tejocote tree is known for its slow development, but once it reaches the proper size, it can produce large fruit harvests. Growing this tree in your urban orchard or home garden requires patience and consistent care, but the rewards are worth the wait!
